Szárhegy is for the first time mentioned in official documents in 1505. It is known that here it was a village for a long time more exactly from the second part of the thirteenth century, after the tatar’s war.
The Franciscan church
One
of the Lázár
family’s
ancestors coming back from Rome, having a vision he, started to
built five chapels on
Szárhegy mountain.
In 1642, Lázár István decided to ask the franciscan monks to
take care of them. After the fire from 1749 they have built the monastery which
can be seen today.
Here was burried Kájoni János, Losteiner Leonárd, Lukács Monsuét who was a well known Transylvanian missionary. Kájoni János who was a bishop, orga’s builder and a recognized religious and non religious musician, he wrote a book about the catholic religious songs, too.
Here Bethlen Gábor, the ruler spent his childhood. Since 1974 in one of the monasteries part functions an artistical camp, and its masterpieces, or works can be seen in the castle.
Lázár castle
The castle is
situated at
200m. from the center of the village. It is 100m. long, 75m. wide
and it is considered one of the most beautiful castles in renaissance style
built in Transylvania. It was built in in the fifteenth century and during its
history it was destroyed several times. Since 1967 it was rebuilt step by step.
The Lázár castle is a masterpiece of
renaissance
castle, one of
the most attractive castles from the seventeenth century, housing very important
persons. The hall with arcades has some gothic letters on it „Cristus Maria
1532”.
The first inhabited tower was
built in 1450. Three of its corner bastions are of square shape, the fourth one
has seven corners. We can get in the castle through the gothic gate situated in
the northern, wall having some nishes on both sides. On the both sides of the
gate we can see ornated nishes, carsed ornaments connecting the two corners’
bastions. The old walls painting can be seen even today, in fact only parts of
it. Under the coat of arm on the left side of the main gate we can see mentioned
1632. It is the year when it was finished the building of the castle. Near the
high walls we can see other buildings in ruin as the kitchen, store, maintenance
buildings, soldiers house, fountain.
Szárhegy today
can be considered the centre of general art. In the castle today we have an
exhibition of art organized by the county’s art referee.
The exhibition of painting
called
“Barátság Képzőművészeti Galéria” can be
seen in the gate bastion of the castle,
it
has eight big rooms and 150 paintings. In the gallery we can see what did it
happen during the last ten years in art. Above the Room of Cavaliers we can see
graphical works on of about 300 square meters.
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